
Lewis Walduck
Cataloguer
£600 - £800
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Mathieu Planchon (1842–1921), born in Bourges, trained under his father before moving to Paris in the mid-1860s to work at the workshop of Robert-Houdin, likely under Emile Robert-Houdin. After a brief stint with G. Phillippe at the Palais Royal, he took over the business around 1870. An antiquarian at heart, Planchon became widely regarded as an authority on historical horology. His fame grew in 1874 after winning a Figaro newspaper competition with a novel (though now lost) watch case design, leading to the production of 22,000 watches. From the 1880s onward, he focused on collecting and reproducing medieval and Renaissance timepieces—fitted with modern movements—which he viewed as respectful continuations rather than copies. In 1889, he exhibited 75 such pieces at the Paris Exhibition, earning a gold medal. His work included exotic mechanisms such as a fan-shaped clock inspired by a 16th-century engraving and pioneering studies of East Asian horology. In 1900, he was awarded a Grand Prix at the Paris Exhibition and authored its official horology catalogue, following the 1898 publication of his seminal book L'horloge son histoire rétrospective, pittoresque et artistique. Planchon remained active until his death in 1921, succeeded by his son-in-law Paul Brateau, who closed La Maison Planchon in 1936.