
Michael Lake
Head of Department
£10,000 - £15,000
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Likely descended from a family of goldsmiths in the 18th century, François Villemsens established his workshop in the Marais, first at 18 rue Michel Le Comte, then at 71 rue du Temple. In 1834, he exhibited a facsimile of the armour of Francis I, which was hailed by the Archives du Commerce et de l'Industrie (Paris, 1834, p. 157). By 1835, he entered the Réunion des Fabricants de Bronze, heir to the former corporation of foundrymen, and regularly participated in the Expositions des Produits de l'Industrie Française. Winning a silver medal at the Exhibition of 1839, Villemsens joined the 'Bronze of Art and Furnishings' category alongside Thomire & Cie and Victor Paillard before winning a further silver medal at the last Exposition des Produits de l'Industrie Française in 1849.
With these successes he approached the Universal Exhibition in London in 1851 where he won a new medal by submitting several entries including a Neptune ewer bearing distinct stylistic and thematic similarities to the current lot. A pair of comparable ewers are offered in this sale as lot 90*. This success led him to New York where he participated in the Universal Exhibition of 1853 and his name appeared in the official catalogue of the New York exhibition of the industry of all nations, p. 154, at No. 15 as "Bronze candelabras, groups, lamps, etc. Villemsens & Co, manu. 71 rue de Temple, Paris"... He was again a medallist at the Universal Exhibition in Paris in 1855 and by 1863 Villemsens had offered to finance the award of a carving prize that would be awarded each year by the Réunion des Fabricants de Bronze. After participating in the Universal Exhibition of 1867 where he presented a cast door from the Baptistery of Florence, he finally retired from business.
*For a further discussion on Villemsens and the 1851 Neptune ewer which the design of this charger is likely based on, please see the following lot in this sale (lot 90).