
Michael Lake
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The present lot is undoubtedly influenced by both ancient and contemporary Renaissance figures which incorporate dolphin subjects into their compositions.
The Ancient sculptor Lysippus is known to have created a statue of Poseidon on the Isthmus of Greece which depicted the sea God with his foot resting on the back of a dolphin. In the Lateran in Rome, there was also a variant on this model -with Poseidon's foot resting on the prow of a ship.
During the Renaissance the Italian sculptor Bartolommeo Bandinelli (1493-1560) proposed an honorific statue of Andrea Doria with his drawing depicting his model holding a much smaller dolphin with its tail wrapped around his forearm.
However perhaps a more apt comparable for the present lot can be found in Messina. The fountain (created in 1553-57)by Giovanni Angelo Montorsoli (1507-1563), a contemporary of Michelangelo's, however depicts the dolphin not held up by Neptune but rather down by the lower part of his right leg.
Related Literature
C. Avery (Dr), A School of Dolphins, Thames & Hudson, 2009