
Jon Baddeley
Specialist Consultant Collectors, Science & Marine
£40,000 - £60,000
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The B-21 was the first cipher machine designed by Boris Hagelin while working for Arvid Damm's company A B Cryptograph in Stockholm in the mid 1920's. The company's investors, the Nobel family, initially placed Hagelin as a financial controller but by 1925 he was the acting director.
The Swedish Army took interest in the German made Enigma machines in 1925 and Hagelin proposed his own design, the B-21 which was based on the earlier B-18 that used two coding wheels but with the improvement of adding two pin-wheels to control the stepping of each of the coding wheel.
For a full technical description and history of the B-21, see www.cryptomuseum.com/crypto/hagelin/b21/index.htm