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節分図蒔絵螺鈿印籠 銘「泰真」 19世紀後期
Provenance: R. Harari collection, purchased at Sotheby's, London, 1974.
Wrangham collection, no.1255.
The design is illustrated in a woodblock-printed book, Korin Shinsen Hyakuzu, illustrated by Koson Ikeda (1801-1866), published in 1864. The same design is found also in a woodblock-printed book, Korin Hyakuzu, published circa 1815 and reproduced as hanging scrolls by Suzuki Kiitsu (1796-1858) and Nakano Kigyoku (1868-1912).
The legendary characters Okame and an oni (devil) are both depicted in reference to the Oni Yarai ceremony (Setsubun festival) which takes place the day before the beginning of Spring in Japan and is celebrated yearly on February 3rd as part of the Spring Festival. In its association with the Lunar New Year, Spring Setsubun can be and was previously thought of as a sort of New Year's Eve, and so was accompanied by a special ritual of bean-throwing to cleanse away all the evil of the former year and drive away disease-bringing evil spirits for the year to come. It was originally a Chinese custom, introduced to Japan in the eighth century.